Tuesday, December 27, 2016

Civil Disobedience

This is just a simple outline. I have a very detailed ppt with many photographs (that's still a work in progress). The worksheets are found here (A class/B class).


When is it ok to break the law? How does big social change happen?

I. Introduction

Activity: Calculated Acts


A. Thoreau 

1. Vocabulary: Chinese/English
Extra:  Civil Disobedience (in Mandarin and English)






II. Gandhi

A. Reading
Extra: Video in Chinese

III. American Civil Rights Movement

A. Martin Luther King Jr.

MLK Jr was influenced by the teachings of Jesus (The Golden Rule and Loving your Enemies) as well as Gandhi's success with Satyagraha. 
  1. Readings A Class/ B Class
  2. We Shall Overcome (lyrics with translation/ video)
B. Rosa Parks
  1. A Class/B Class
Vocabulary Review:  Crossword

GROUP PRESENTATIONS: DISCRIMINATION IN TAIWAN

IV. Nelson Mandela

Introduction:
  1. Apartheid
  2. Ubuntu
 ( Readings: A Class/B Class)

V. The Asian Experience

A. Self-Immolation (Vietnam, S. Korea and Tibet)
B. Asian-Americans
C. Taiwan
D. Assessment/Project
  1. Bumper Sticker 保險杆貼紙 Design a bumper sticker with a catchy slogan.
  2. Wanted Poster 通緝 Make a wanted poster for a person.
  3. Comic Strip 連環漫畫 Draw a comic strip that shows examples of figurative language.

VI. Environmental Justice and Civil Disobedience

  1. Ken Ward
  2. South Dakota Pipeline (A Class/ B Class)


Resources:
http://www.esolcourses.com/content/topics/famouspeople/martin-luther-king/martin-luther-king-reading.html
http://www.henry4school.fr/USA/history/mlk/mlk.htm
http://www.elcivics.com/king-holiday-lesson.html
http://www.eslvideo.com/esl_video_quiz_intermediate.php?id=10170
http://www.pbs.org/wnet/african-americans-many-rivers-to-cross/classroom/civil-disobedience-and-social-change/civil-disobedience-and-social-change-lesson-activities/
http://www.eslvideo.com/esl_video_quiz_beginning.php?id=7336
A Nation in Search of Heroes
10 Examples of AAPI's Rich History of Resistance
http://www.straitstimes.com/asia/asias-civil-disobedience-how-protests-in-thailand-taiwan-and-hong-kong-unfolded
Tibetan Monk 18 Dies After Self-Immolation Protesting Chinese Rule (English/Chinese)




Tuesday, December 20, 2016

New Years, Intention, Expressing Hope, Making a Difference

Handouts (A Class/ B Class)

I. Readings

1. Christmas Around the World
Festival of Lights (A )
2. New Years Eve
New Years Eve Reading: Write the Chinese meaning over the vocabulary:

New Year's Eve

New Year's Eve, also called Old Year's Night, is celebrated on December 31st, the final day of the year. It is celebrated all over the world with parties and social gathering with usually a lot of fireworks and noise.

In the United States of America, New York is the place where this celebration is associated with. People gather in the Times Square (時代廣場) just before midnight in the last minute of the countdown to see the "ball dropping".

The celebration is also associated with parties in other parts of the world. In France, for instance, the celebration is called le Réveillon. Special food is prepared(made) accompanied with champagne. People also go to the Eiffel Tower in Paris to see fireworks display. In Japan, people traditionally clean their home. Buddhist佛教徒 temple bells are rung 108 times at midnight. In Brazil, the beach of Copacabana科帕卡瓦納 is considered by many to be the place of the most beautiful fireworks show in the world.

On New Year's Eve, people commit themselves with resolutions. These are made to reform a habit and should go into effect (start) and remain (stay) until fulfillment (the habit is changed, or finished).



Write 3 questions about the reading:
1.
2.
3.
Write 3 questions that apply the reading to your life:
1.
2.
3.

Writing:  New Years Resolution


Reading 3: Prince Harry 哈利王子 Vows To Make a Difference

(A Class/ B Class)
Vocabulary: making a difference”, royal王室的, documentary紀錄片, charity慈善機構, candid坦誠的, interview面談, confess坦白, orphans孤兒, war veterans老兵, perspective觀點, energized, community社區



Pros好處
Cons 弊病
Giving to charity慈善事業


Opening a door for someone


Doing someone's work


Buying someone flowers


Paying a stranger a compliment恭維(話)


Doing voluntary自願的;志願的work



Reading Skills: Cause and Effect (more worksheets)




II. 你對未來有甚麼希望和夢想?What are your hopes and dreams for the future?

What is the difference between these two statements? Explain.
            >I hope I can improve my English.
            >I wish I could improve my English.

HOPE 希望,祈望,盼望

WISH 希望;想要, 願望,心

1.     hypothetical (or imagined/unreal) situations 假設的情況
EX: I hope you can make it
1.    Express future possibility 祝願
EX: We wish you every success in the future.我們祝願你將來事事成功。
2.     Express goodwill 善意
EX: I hope you have nice day
I hope you had a nice day.
]2.     Expressions of goodwill 善意
EX: I wish you a Merry Christmas!
EX: I wished him well with his new venture.我祝他的新企業成功。
3.      Usually used in the future tense (but not always.)
EX: I hope to see you tomorrow.
3.     Express Anger (用來表示對某人行為的厭煩)我希望…

EX: I wish she'd shut up for a minute and let someone else talk.
我希望她能閉一會兒嘴,讓其他人來說。
EX: I wish you'd look at me when I'm trying to talk to you!我希望在我跟你說話時,你能看著我!
4. Specify a desired outcome
EX: I hope to have a new car
To Want to do something 希望, 想要
[ + to infinitive ] 
EX: I wish to make a complaint.
我想投訴。
IDIOMS:
1. Hope for the best 抱樂觀的態度,盡量往好處想
EX: I've repaired it as well as I can - we'll just have to hope for the best.
我已經盡力修理——我們只能盡量往好處想了
4.   Expresses regret about the past. Used with past perfect(與過去完成時連用,對過去某事表示悔恨)
EX: I wish I had studied more.
EX: I wish (that) I hadn't eaten so much.我真希望自己沒吃那麼多。




Wishes about the past: Using the Past Perfect.
Wish + (that) + past perfect +verb: 
Wish + (that) + past perfect+ been +adj.:

EX: I wish that I had been brave enough to talk to that pretty girl.

Look at the pp of irregular verbs to finish your writing on page 5.

++ PP Games Easy/ Hard

Conversation: Expressing HopeWishes Conversation QuestionsExercises, Board Game

III. Setting an Intention 意圖,打算

A. Examples of Intentions:

Have less stress,  Be a more thankful person, Be A Better Listener to Everyone, Forgive Myself and Others, Make Someone Smile everyday, See God in everything, Be A Patient Person..etc

Example: 2017 Intention: Focus and Prioritize

C. Desire Map-



Achieved 實現了   in 2016
2017: Write 1 short term goal and one long-term goal.
1. Livelihood and Lifestyle生活方式
 Travel, lots of trips
1.
2.
2. Body & Wellness (HEALTH)
 started jogging
1.

2.
3. Creativity創造力 & Learning
Wrote more poems, started dancing 
1.
2.
4. Relationships關係 & Society 社會
 spent more time with family
1.
2.
5. Spirituality 精神性;靈性
go to church
1.
2.

Make a Vision Board:

Use your Desire Map and make a vision board. Draw, color, cut and glue from magazines or newspapers to create a visual collage of your dreams, goals, hopes for 2017.

Grammar: Suffixes


Adjective Suffixes
-able, -ible
Can, able
edible, presentable, credible 
-al
pertaining to有關;涉及
regional,  emotional, coastal
-esque
reminiscent of使人想起的;使人回憶起
picturesque, statuesque,
-ful
notable for (full of…)
resentful, doubtful
-ic, -ical
pertaining to有關;涉及
mythic, domestic
-ious, -ous
characterized by的特徵;為所特有
nutritious, studious 
-ish
having the quality品質;特性of
childish, snobbish
-ive
having the nature種類;特性;本質of
creative, divisive, decisive 
-less
without
endless, ageless, lawless, effortless
-y
characterized by的特徵;為所特有
greasy, nerdy, smelly
Add a suffix to make a new word exercise.
Suffix Game, More Games

Tuesday, November 29, 2016

Christmas Around the World


To take a break from the very serious, somber mood of my social studies class (refugee crisis) I'd thought I'd incorporate Christmas. Learning how other cultures celebrate Christmas can also incorporate geography too. Like all the units, the students will get a hand-out of the vocabulary, writing exercises and the readings, as well as a map.


How is Christmas celebrated in Taiwan? Asia? I found out that most of the students werent familiar with the Nativity story, so I had to show them a little cartoon with Chinese subs, as well as one with easy English.

 Reading: Christmas Traditions Around the World

1.     a Feast (n.)
2.   a  Saint (n.)
3.   an  Event (n.)
4.    Mass (n.) 彌撒;彌撒曲 to go to Mass 參加彌撒
5.    a hymn (n.)
6.    celebrate (v.)
7.    Pilgrims (pl. n.)  a pilgrim
8.   the  Host (n.)
9.    a Shelter (n.)
10.  Priests (pl. n.) a priest
11.   Decorated (past tense verb or adj.)   we decorated the tree/ the decorated tree
12.  the Winter solstice (n.)

The Philippines: Christmas season begins in September with the feast of Saint Pio (畢奧神父) and ends in January, meaning nearly half the year is Christmas in the Philippines. The event closest to December 25th is a nine-day mass called Simbang Gabi, which includes hymns and Filipino foods. Christmas Eve is celebrated all night and then followed by a day of family talks and gift giving. Maligayang pasko (Merry Christmas)!

Mexico: In the nine days before Christmas, children and adults dress up as Mary and Joseph and visit different neighborhoods ("Las Posadas"). These “pilgrims” sing songs at houses to ask for shelter. The host replies in song and offers drink and food. Children try to break a star-shaped piñata and do not receive gifts until January 4th. Feliz Navidad!

Ethiopia: Christmas Eve is celebrated on January 6th in accordance with the local Ge’ez calendar. On that night, priests carry nicely decorated umbrellas and wear traditional clothing. They march through cities with large groups of people. In the morning, people feast, presents are exchanged, and some people play sports. During the Timkat parade, held 12 days later, a stone石頭  replica 複製品 of the 10 Commandments (十誡(指《聖經》中,上帝透過摩西頒布給猶太人的行為準則) is wrapped in rich fabrics and carried by priests on their heads. Melkam Ganna!

Finland: Finns believe that the Winter Solstice brings out the spirits of the dead. On Christmas Eve, celebrated at roughly (about) the same time, Finns place candles around the graves of relatives. Hyvää Joulua!

Vietnam: Christmas was only recently reintroduced to largely Buddhist佛教徒 Vietnam after a relaxation of restrictions受約束的 in the early 1980s. It is a mainly a Jesus-free event. Santa is sometimes shown on a scooter instead of a sleigh and Vietnamese Catholics天主教徒 gather in churches that look like temples. Citizens visit crowded city centers and later eat Christmas chicken soup. Chúc Giáng Sinh Vui V!


Answer the questions:
1)     Which country has the longest Christmas holiday season?
2)     In Mexico, what should you do if Mary and Joseph show up at your door?
3)     What do priests carry on their heads during Timkat?
4)     Your opinion: Which celebration sounds most interesting to you?

II.          Festival of Lights

Central to the Christmas theme is the importance of light at the darkest time of the year. Baby Jesus is the light in a dark world. Even before Christianity, ancient people celebrated light during winter solstices.


 Reading 2: Festivals of Light

1.     Wreath
2.    To honor (v.)
3.    Choir
4.    To light (v.) past= lit
5.    Yule log
6.    Mistletoe
7.    Temple
8.    Sacred (adj.)
9.    dreidle

Festival of Light: St. Lucia's Day in Sweden 

According to folk tradition, December 13th follows the longest night of the year in Sweden. During the winter there are only a few hours of sunlight each day. St. Lucia is honored this day with her wreath of candles.
The oldest girl in the family is declared St. Lucia on December 13th. On this day she dresses up wearing a white robe with a red sash and a wreath with candles on her head. The "St. Lucia" of the family serves everyone a special  (saffron 番紅花粉 ) bun called Lussekatter. Schools have a celebration with a St. Lucia choir. All the girls dress up as St. Lucia and the boys are "Star Boys."

Traditions of light: Christmas in France Bon Noël !

The Christian tradition of light during the Christmas season is celebrated by the Advent Candles which are lit for the next four following Sundays before Christmas Day. Families also burn a yule log. This tradition goes back pre-Christian celebrations during Winter Solstice.
French children put their shoes by the fireplace on Christmas Eve in hopes that "Pere Noel" (Santa Claus) will bring them some toys. They leave a snack and a glass of wine for Pere Noel and beet greens for the donkey that travels with him. Pere Noel is tall and thin. He has a long red robe trimmed with fur. Pere Noel brings toys to children in a sack. As he comes, he calls out “tralala, tralala, bouli, bouli, boulah.”
Families go to church at midnight on Christmas Eve. After church everyone eats a huge dinner called "Le Reveillon." After this large dinner of goose, turkey, chicken, or beef; a fish dish, cheese, bread, wine, and fruit, many families serve a "Buche de Noel." The Buche de Noel is a sponge cake decorated like a yule log. Some families burn a real log in the fireplace.
French families think that mistletoe is also lucky and hang it everywhere. If a man or woman are under the mistletoe at the same time, they must kiss.

Traditions of light: Hanukkah (猶太教的)獻殿節,光明節(在12月,爲期八天)

Hanukkah is the Jewish Festival of Lights celebrated in countries all over the world. In 165 B.C. there was a great battle  戰役 between the Maccabees and the Syrians 敘利亞人/敘利亞的. The Jews won the battle  and when they went to their temple, they found that the Syrians had allowed使有可能 their sacred light to go out. They only had oil for one day. The miracle奇跡 of Hanukkah is that the oil lasted 8 days until a messenger could return with more. There are nine candles in the menorah大燭台. One is used to light the other candles and the other eight stand for the eight days that the oil kept burning.
Children play a game with a spinning top called a dreidl. Everyone eats special foods such as potato pancakes. On Hanukkah it is traditional for parents to give their children money or "gelt."


1 1. Which traditions are similar to Taiwanese Chinese New Year?
22. Which Christmas foods would you like to try? I would like to try...
13. What might Light be a symbol for? Light can represent...