Wednesday, March 23, 2016

Gardening Fools for ESL


ENGLISH PROVERB諺語,格言
       "If you want to be happy for a year, plant a garden; If you want to be happy for life, plant a tree. "

I.             Root: PHIL = love

1.     Philosophy哲學 someone who loves wisdom
2.    Anglophile親英者,崇英者 someone who loves English culture
3.    Philadelphia費城  "city of brotherly love"
4.    Philanthropist慈善家 someone who loves people

II.          Idioms  (Review Units 1-13)

1.     Lead somebody up the garden path” 欺騙,矇騙(某人)

2.    Come up against a brick wall” 面臨不可逾越的障礙;遇上解決不了的難題



III.             Reading How to Grow a Garden,  April Fools’ Day愚人節,   My Garden



More April Fools Videos: 1, 2, The Origins of April Fool's Day, 5 Greatest Pranks in History,
 Most Disgusting Gags, Ben

IV. Grammar: Adjective or Adverb (Game)

V. Crops in Taiwan  (Vocabulary Game/Test)



1. Some crops are available all year.
Fruits
Tomato 
番茄
Banana 
香蕉
Guava 
芭樂
Vegetables
Mushrooms 
香菇
Lettuce 
萵苣
Purple sweet potato 
紫心甘薯
Mustard 
芥菜
Okra 
黃秋葵
Luffa 
絲瓜
Corn 
玉米
Chilli 
辣椒

2. These crops will be ready to pick in June is its best to grow them in March:
Fruits
Irwin mango 
愛文芒果
Passion fruit 
百香果
Watermelon 
西瓜
Plum 
李子
Litchi 
荔枝
Pear 
梨子
Pitaya, Dragon Fruit 
火龍果
Pineapple 
鳳梨
Vegetables
Ginger 
生薑
Ma bamboo shoots 
麻竹筍
Asparagus 
蘆筍
Pumpkin 
南瓜
Sweet potato 
甘薯
Lotus seed 
蓮子
Millet 
小米
Celery 
芹菜

3. These crops will be ready to pick in July is its best to grow them in March



Fruits
Irwin mango 
愛文芒果
Lime 
檸檬
Passion fruit 
百香果
Plum 
李子
Litchi 
荔枝
Pear 
梨子
Pitaya, Dragon Fruit 
火龍果
Avocado 
酪梨
Vegetables
Ginger 
生薑
Ma bamboo shoots 
麻竹筍
Pumpkin 
南瓜
Sweet potato 
甘薯
Chestnut 
栗子
Millet 
小米

Wednesday, March 16, 2016

Making Questions Fun

We started unit 11 with an exercise writing the questions I gave the answers to. I want to end Unit 11 with a game of making questions.

Today I showed some Ellen videos to my 203 ESL (8th grade class) to demonstrate how to play this game. After we finish up Unit 11 (hopefully by tomorrow) they can start writing the questions for the "Never Have I" game.

Questions have to be a little bit personal, but still safe, and age appropriate for example, "Have you ever had Bieber fever?" I am curious to what kind of questions they will come up with.

Props required are 5 hand signs printed with, "I have/ I have never" on either side.


Wednesday, March 9, 2016

Debates in 301


At the end of our unit on Colonialism I would like my 301 class to try a debate. The topic will be whether Taiwan should remove portraits of Sun Yat-sen from schools and government buildings which is currently being debated by Taiwanese legislators [read more in English here]. The classes provided their own controversial issue they feel strongly about. One class chose capital punishment and the other nuclear energy. I am looking forward to their results. We already went to the computer lab to find sources and I am surprised they never had to do this in any of their classes before. Googling information seemed insurmountably more difficult than it really is. I hope I can give them more research practice in the future.

They will use a mind map to outline their argument's points with sources.

In late February, a Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) legislator in Taiwan’s Legislative Yuan proposed an amendment with the support of twenty other lawmakers that would require the removal of portraits of Sun Yat-sen孫中山 from government buildings and schools. The proposal may presage future efforts within the DPP-majority legislature to remove Chinese historical and cultural influences on the island, which could complicate cross-Strait relations under incoming DPP president Tsai Ing-wen.
 [read more in Mandarin here]


The class will follow the standard Lincoln Douglas format. (Watch a High School Debate Example)



I will arrange the class into groups of six. Each group will represent one side -- the affirmative or negative.  Each team will include students who assume the following roles:

Speech 1: The first affirmative speaker introduces the topic and states the affirmative team's first argument.
Speech 2: The first negative speaker states their first argument.
Speech 3: The second affirmative speaker states their second argument.
Speech 4: The second negative speaker states their second argument.

Give a 5-10 minute break for each team to prepare their rebuttal speech.

Speech 5: The negative team states two rebuttals for the affirmative team's two arguments and summarizes their own two reasons.
Speech 6: The affirmative team states two rebuttals for the negative team's two arguments and summarizes their own two reasons.

Resources:
My Lesson Plan
Students' Worksheet
Effective Speaking in a Debate

Thursday, March 3, 2016

Composting for ESL


I.            Root word: “Path” = Feeling or Disease
1.  Apathy無興趣,懈怠;(尤指對重要事情的)漠不關心,無動於衷
2.  Empathy同情;同感,共鳴
3.  Sociopath反社會者
4.  Sympathy同情(心),理解
5.  Psychopath精神病患者,精神變態者

II.         Idioms: Use each in a sentence.
1.     To have green fingers藝技能;種植技能
2.    Hit the hay 上床睡覺
3.    Beat around the bush(說話)轉彎抹角,兜圈子
4.    Nip in the bud消滅在萌芽狀態,對防患於未然\

 III. Reading: B classes will do a simplified version of the How To Make A Compost reading and "Parts of a Plant".

I will be working together with the kids' environmental science teacher to provide the English language background as they create their own gardens this semester. First things first we need some rich, black hummus.

IV. Grammar: Many or Much?  (2)



Reading 1:                       How to Make a Compost 混合肥料;堆肥

1.  Start with a container. Working with decomposing organic matter, doesn’t need to be fancy. You just need some sort of way to hold everything together so the beneficial bacteria that break down the plant matter can heat up and work effectively.

2.  Compost bins are of two types, stationary and rotating. Both types must be turned to combine the decaying materials and make oxygen. 

Stationary  bins can be as simple as a well-ventilated cage made from wire  or wooden crates  from a kit.  A well-designed bin will keep heat and moisture, allowing for quicker results. When using the stationary bin, put the pile in a sunny location so that it has as much heat as possible. If it’s in the shade all day, decomposition will still happen, but it will be much slower.
Then there’s compost tumblers, easy to turn bins that speed up the process — compost in weeks, not months or years.

3.  Get the mix right. A good pile has a mix of brown and green plant matter, plus some moisture to keep the good bacteria alive. Shredded newspaper, wood chips and dry leaves are best for the brown elements; kitchen waste and grass clippings are perfect for the green part.

4. Turn the pile with a pitchfork every week or two to make sure that all of the materials are blended in and working together. After you’ve mixed things up, grab a handful to see if it’s a little bit wet. Too little moisture will slow the decomposition process and too much will leave you with a slimy mess. In a few months, your finished product should be a dark, crumbly soil that smells like fresh earth.
Answer the questions.
1.     What are the 2 types of compost bins? Which does Huey Deng use?
2.    How does sunlight work with compost?
3.    How does water (moisture) work with the compost?
4.    What is a good pile made of?
5.    How must we care for the pile?
6.    When do we know the pile is ready to be used for growing?
Reading 2: Avoid Common Mistakes
It’s hard to mess up compost, but we’re happy to offer a little direction so you get off to the best start.
• Don’t start too small. The breakdown process needs a critical mass in order to do its job. However, certain bins work well for small amounts of material, so choose a product for your specific needs.
• Keep things moist. It’s easy to walk away and forget that there’s an active process going on, so check the pile regularly, especially during hot, dry weather (see Managing Moisture).
• Don’t depend on one material. A combination of different textures and nutrients created by the disintegration of many different plants will give your plants a gourmet diet that helps create disease and pest resistance. Think about it — a huge clump of grass clippings just sticks together in a huge mat that hangs around for years. Add some leaves, stir, and natural forces like water, air and heat go to work quickly!
• Don’t get overwhelmed. This isn’t rocket science, so jump in and try, even if you don’t have a clue. You’ll soon see what works and what doesn’t.
Resources:

Tuesday, February 23, 2016

Freeway Chases and Drunk Drivers

I.             Root Word “OMNI”= ALL

1.     Insomnia 失眠(症)
2.     Omnivore 雜食動物
3.     Omnipotent全能的,萬能的,無所不能的

II.          Idiom:

“Put the brakes on”. 抑制,控制;制止The government has put a brake on further spending. 政府已經控制進一步的開支了。

III. Grammar
A Classes: Making questions/Confusing Vocabulary/Sentence building/ Writing a paragraph/story (Parts of Story review,)
B Classes:  To Be or To Have? (2 )/Making questions,



B Classes:  Prepositions/ Words of location (at, in, on, to) worksheet+ online gameConfusing Vocabular



IV.             Reading (A): Freeway Chase Ends at Newsstand  (Vocabulary)

Fill in the blank Robin Hood (Learn English Through Stories), Robin Hood  Kōichi Mashimo and Studio Tatsunoko . Taiwan's own Robin Hood is here.


Robin Hood was an outlaw who lived in the forest and stole from the rich to give to the poor.

 羅賓漢是個劫富濟貧的綠林好漢




Reading (B) A Drunk Driver + Vocabulary
 Activity: put the sentences in order/ fill in the blank/ Fill in the blanks song and thinking about body image, "Try" (with Chinese subs)  "Try" (original video)
EXTRA: Drunk Man Falls off Bridge Documents:
A Classes Unit 11
B Classes Unit 12