Wednesday, May 24, 2017

Girl Power for ESL: Readings on Gender and Future Tense

Just in time for Wonder Women's new opening!

I.            Songs
  1. “Try” by Colbie Caillat (Lyrics)
  2. “Grown Woman” by Beyoncé (Lyrics)
  3.  "Roar" by Katy Perry (ESL Lesson, lyrics)

II.          Grammar: Future Tense

2.    Practice, 2
3.    Conversation Questions, 2, Dialogues
4.    Writing

Example: We (clean) will clean on Tuesday. (We just decided to clean.)
Example: (drive) Will you drive on Sunday? (A decision about driving is being made.)
Example: Governor Taylor (sign) is going to sign the new law.
Example: Stan (share) is going to share a room with Tim next year.
5.    Games
6.    Extra Activity: Creating a Time Capsule + More


III.       Readings
Pre-Reading Discussions and Introduction:
 What is genderDoes Taiwan have sexism?

Handouts: A Class/B Class


Europe’s First Top Female Referee (B Class)

This reading is about Bibiana Steinhaus 畢碧安娜·施泰因豪斯 

13 minute version here

1.     Female
2.    Referee (n.) referee (v.)
3.    Look forward to something
4.    Media
5.    Pressure
6.    Get used to something
7.    Experience
8.    Speechless

9.    curious

After you read, answer the questions:


1.     Why is she happy?
2.    Why does she have a lot of experience?
3.    Why is it rare (not common) for a woman to be a referee?
4.    What is your dream? How would you feel if it came true?

5.    What can you do to make your dream come true?

Highschool changes Sexist Women’s Study婦女問題研究 Course 課程  (B Class)

[For more on body image click here]


1.     criticize (v.)
2.    critic (n.)
3.    online
4.    sexist
5.    subject
6.    polite
7.    etiquette
8.    enhance
9.    reproductive

10.  positive

A school in Canada has been criticized online for its women's studies course課程. Critics thought it had sexist subjects that were unfit for women in the 21st century. These included 'polite conversation,' dinner party etiquette, and 'nail application skills' ( 指甲油). There was also a course on how to "enhance your style…face and body shape". The course did also have lessons on web design, reproductive health, the role of women in history, and beauty in the media.


A leading critic was actress Siobhan Bryn. She wrote: "This is unbelievably sexist. Women's studies is not fashion流行款式 and putting on a lunch." She said the course looked like it was from the 1950's. Another critic said it was very "offensive冒犯的  and disrespectful". The school has now removed the subjects. A spokesman said: "It looks like we're supporting stereotyping girls….We want [our kids] to have a positive image身體意象  and build self-esteem 自尊,…to analyze分析 things critically."


Answer the questions:
1.     What was wrong with this course?
2.    Who do you think wrote the course?
3.    How has stereotypes for women changed?
4.    Do you have a positive or negative body image? Explain why:

Mothers Get Less SleepThan Fathers (B)

Pre-reading Questions: What is the difference between a father who “helps with childcare” vs a father who fathers? Should a Dad be more than a babysitter? What kind of father do you have? What kind of parent do you want to be?





Vocabulary :
1.     Affect  影響 It's a disease that affects mainly older people這是一種主要侵擾老年人的疾病                                 
2.    Negatively                                
3.    Unaffected 未受影響的;未受傷害的;未被打斷的 The west of the city was largely unaffected by the bombing.該城西部基本上沒有受到轟炸的破壞。       
4.    Cause  原因,起因      She had died of natural causes.她是自然死亡                                   
5.    Lack 不足  Lack of sleep had made him irritable.睡眠不足令他煩躁易怒                               
6.    Increase (v,) 增大;增加;增強  Incidents of armed robbery have increased over the last few years.持械搶劫案近幾年增多了                                
7.    Risk (n.) 風險;危險 In this business, the risks and the rewards are high.這個行業的風險和回報都很高。
8.    Diabetes 糖尿病
9.    Heart disease 冠狀動脈疾病

10.  depression 抑鬱症 Tiredness, loss of appetite, and sleeping problems are all classic symptoms of depression. 乏力、沒有食慾和失眠都是抑鬱症的典型症狀。

Mothers will not be surprised by a study that says that they get less sleep than fathers. Researchers looked at data on the sleeping habits of 5,800 men and women. They wanted to find out what affects their sleep. They found that having children in the house leads to less sleep for mothers. This negatively affects her daytime energy levels. The study found that fathers' sleep was mostly unaffected by having kids in the house.
Children are the biggest cause of mothers not sleeping. Dr Kelly Sullivan said each child increased a woman's risk of not sleeping by 46%. Just half of mothers under 45 with kids at home said they got seven hours of sleep a night. This figure was 62% for mothers with no kids at home. A lack of sleep is harmful. It increases the risk of diabetes, obesity, heart disease, and depression. Dr Sullivan said we needed to help mothers get the rest they need.
Post Reading Questions:

1.     What is the #1 reason for mothers not getting enough sleep?
2.    What are the negative effects of not getting enough sleep?
3.    Why do men’s sleep remain unaffected regardless不管怎樣 if he has children or not?
4.    Is it sexist that women do most of the parenting?
5.    What else about traditional family life is sexist?
6.    Even when a mother’s kids are not at home, how much sleep does she lose?______ Why?

7.    In your home is housework and parenting shared equally?
8.  How is fatherhood 父親的身分 and manhood 男子氣概 important for erasing sexism against women?






EXTRA:
Wonder Woman gets women-only screening, angering certain men 《神力女超人》女性專場放映會引男性不滿
Rise of young women going 'au naturel' as nearly a quarter now don't shave their underarm自然解放浪潮來襲 近四分之一女性不再剃除腋毛

男士理想身材:想擁有"倒三角"?但你其實是"矩形" The IDEAL male body shape revealed: How men want to be 'inverted triangles' like sports stars Bolt and Ronaldo… but most are 'rectangles' like Becks and Harry Styles



IV. Writing

Writing about Gay Marriage: How will Taiwan look like in a few years?


Using your new vocabulary words, write a paragraph about how the new ruling on gay marriage will affect Taiwan in the future. Will Taiwan be the same or different? Will people's ideas about gender, gender stereotypes, gender equality be different? Will people from other Asian countries come to Taiwan to get married? 

Use the FUTURE TENSE, think about the paragraph Hamburger (Topic sentence, details, closing sentence.)

Sources:



Wednesday, May 17, 2017

Civil Disobedience: Taiwan and Hong Kong

This is the follow up after our mini unit on self-immolation (previous post) as Civil Disobedience. 

Taiwan has such a rich history of Civil Disobedience dating back to Japanese occupation, but I will begin with Cheng Nan-jung because it just tied in better with our self immolation and CD in Taiwan.

There is still so much we don't know, so many unsung heroes due to decades of martial law. Thanks to my co-teacher Ali for helping me piece together some of the finer details on the movements, the section on Yilan and helping me with finding some of the videos on the first three heroes. 

We began the unit with writing a KWL chart on the back of my handout. After the unit, we played a review game and then they completed the L (learned) section of their KWL as a plan for their final project.


I. Civil Disobedience in Taiwan
A. Early Democratization 早期民主化


                                                    


  1. Cheng Nan-jung 1947-1989

    Nylon Deng; was a Taiwanese publisher出版者 and pro-democracy民主 activist激進主義分子. He was the founder of the Freedom Era Weekly. He is most known internationally for setting himself on fire in support of freedom of speech言論自由. (Video) Read an  article about Freedom of Speech Day here. There is a museum dedicated to him in Taipei, as well as storyboard for students to recreate this historical event.
  2. Tsay Ting-kuei (蔡丁貴) Free Taiwan Party 自由台灣黨

    October 2008:  University Professors have a hunger strike絕食抗議 outside the Legislative Yuan立法院  building in support of public referendum公投 on Taiwanese independence. The 24-hour protest ended up turning into a 5 year-long event. By January 2010, he had been fined more than NT$800,000 for taking public space during the sit-in靜坐 protest. In late February 2014, about a week before the 67th anniversary of the February 28 Incident, Tsay led a group of fellow Taiwan Referendum Alliance members in removing a statue of Sun Yat-sen孫中山  from Tang De-jhang  湯德章 Memorial Park in Tainan, a park named for a local lawyer executed處死during the military crackdown which followed the February 28 Incident.

    蔡丁貴
  3. Lin Yi-hsiung 林義雄 


    林義雄
    He was a major leader of the democratization  民主 化 of Taiwan.
    1979: Lin was arrested in December for his involvement in the Kaohsiung Incident高雄事件.
    Family tragedy:家庭悲劇: On February 27, 1980 Lin Yi-hsiung was arrested and beaten severely毆打嚴重by the police. The next day someone stabbed his mother and 2 twin daughters to death. Eventually, he helped found and was the president of the DPP 民主進步黨 which he left in 2006. Lately, he has been involved with the anti-nuclear movement 反核運動 in which he did a hunger strike. 
  4. The Wild Lily Movement 野百合學運 March 16 to March 22, 1990:

     was a six-day student demonstration in 1990 for democracy. The sit-in at Memorial Square in Taipei (since rededicated as Liberty Square.) The students were from National Taiwan University and soon participation quickly grew to 22,000 demonstrators. They were protesting the parliament at that time, which weren't elected by the people, but were mostly old men from China.  For example,  Taiwan's president and vice president were chosen by these old Chinese elites, not by the Taiwanese people! These old men were trying to extend their term to an extra 3 years. The newly elected President Lee Teng-Hui supported the protesters. Protesters wore white Formosan lilies and created giant replicas of the flower as a symbol of democracy and freedom. 

    The Wild Lily student movement marked an important turning point in Taiwan's transition to pluralistic democracy. It was the first time people could publicly criticize the government without a violent backlash of beatings, death, imprisonment or disappearances. Eventually, the presidential term was reduced from 6 to 4 years (1992) and in 1996 Taiwan finally achieved direct elections and representations.  Democracy supporters still continue to gather at Liberty Square every March 21 to commemorate the event. Officials affiliated with the Taiwan Solidarity Union have advocated the movement of Taiwan's Youth Day to March 21 in recognition of the students' achievement, as well as were a visible presence in subsequent movements. 
  5. The Wild Strawberries Movement 野草莓運動

    November 6, 2008 China’s chairman 中國海協會會長陳雲林 visits Taiwan and people protests of displaying Taiwan’s National flag was suppressed by police. This prompted a group of 400 students in Taipei to begin a sit-in in front of the Executive Yuan in protest of Taiwan's Parade and Assembly Act (集會遊行法). Six other protests sprang up around the island at all major cities.
    The students demanded:
    1.       a public apology from Ma Ying-jeou and Premier Liu Chao-shiuan 劉兆玄for police misconduct
    2.       immediate resignations of National Police Agency Director-General and National Security Bureau Director-General
    3.        an amendment on the Assembly and Parade Law to ensure the right of peaceful assembly and expression
Full Video (no English subs) here

Effects and Consequences:
November 2008: An old KMT man self- immolated in protest of Ma's attitude.

The Assembly and Parade as of yet still ha snot been amended, but the top judge ruled it partially unconstitutional.

B. The Sunflower Movement 太陽花學運 



Was a student and civics group公民團體  protest movement protested the passing of the Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement (CSSTA海峽兩岸服務貿易協議) by the ruling party Kuomintang (KMT國民黨) without clause-by-clause 逐條 review 審查. The movement marked the first time that the Taiwanese legislature立法機關has been occupied 佔領的by citizens公民. The protesters were afraid that the passing of the agreement would be a disaster for Taiwan. It would open up Taiwan to massive Chinese investment and make it easier for China to unify with Taiwan.
Sunflower太陽花 symbolizes hope. This term was popularized after a florist gave 1000 sunflowers to the students outside the Legislative Yuan building. The movement is also known as the "March 18 Student Movement" (318學運) or "Occupy Taiwan Legislature" (佔領國會事件). The movement's anthem is Island’s Sunrise by the indie band Fire Ex from Kaohsiung. At the peak of the protest, over 500,000 protesters had joined.

Events:


September 2013 both parties agree to have 16 public hearings over the details of the trade agreement. During these hearings when academics and business sector representatives gave their opinions, the KMT said the agreement had to be accepted in its entirety. Gridlock followed.

March 17, 2014: The KMT pass the trade agreement, by force without their promise of reviewing with opposition party (DPP).

March 18, 9:00 p.m: Crowds of students, academics, civic organizations and other protestors climbed over the fence at the legislature building. A window was broken, a police officer hurt. Hundreds of protesters stayed outside the building, but about 300 protesters occupied the legislative floor overnight and successfully stopped several attempts by police to kick them out. The protesters demanded that the clause-by-clause review of the agreement be reinstated, otherwise they promised to occupy the legislature until March 21 (when the Yuan had scheduled to vote and pass the CSSTA). The authorities cut water and electricity to the building. Thousands of riot police 鎮暴警察 from the National Police Agency警政署 were mobilized across the country to surround the protesters.


March 24 Police evict protesters: During the 10-hour eviction process, around 1000 riot police and other law enforcement personnel reportedly used excessive force過度的力量, including water cannon高壓水砲 and baton警棍strikes to the head against the nonviolent protesters, while journalists and medics were ordered to leave. More than 150 people were injured and 61 were arrested. The Association of Taiwan Journalists accused the police of using violence against the media during the eviction process and violating違反 freedom of the press新聞自由, citing more than 10 cases of attacks on media reporters.

Student protester continues to occupy the Legislative Yuan building up until April 10th!


The Effects/ Consequences of the Sunflower Movement:
1.     The KMT lost the presidential election
2.    DPP win (Tsai Ying-wen) presidency
3.    Many students and protesters in the Sunflower movement run for office 參加競選 
EX: Freddy Lim 林昶佐, , and Huang Kuo-chang 黃國昌, his speech against Ma and Trade Agreement
4. Yellow Party (NPP) 時代力量 They won 5 seats in the 2016 election. 
EX: Hung Tzu-yung 洪慈庸




Freddy Lim: Meets the Dali Lama, TED Talks, music









Videos:
· Civil Disobedience in Taiwan” a film trailer (Chinese 2.5 mins ) several clips of different movements in Taiwan, including sunflower movement, forced land grabbing plan, free Tibet… The full film 50 minutes in Chinese
 C. No Nukes
     No Nukes Taiwan: Sit-in and march in Taipei city  (English narrative 2mins) 

D. Yilan

1. LIN Yi-hsiung  林義雄 1941 ~    and Lin Family Massacre
Chilin Educational Foundation慈林教育基金會 

English: Its a museum of democratic development 


2. CHEN Ding-nan  陳定南 1943-2006   
Former Magistrate of Yilan County and Minister of Justice

II. Assessment/Project
 Choose your favorite activist or movement and then choose which project you want to make.
  1. Bumper Sticker 保險杆貼紙 Design a bumper sticker with a catchy slogan.
  2. Wanted Poster 通緝 Make a wanted poster for a person.
  3. Comic Strip 連環漫畫 Draw a comic strip that shows examples of figurative language.







III. Hong Kong civil disobedience

· Occupy Central: Hong Kong civil disobedience planned after China breaks democracy promise  (Chinese & English Subtitle 2 mins)
· BBC: Occupy Central: Hong Kong democracy row in 60 seconds - BBC News  1 mins
· Hong Kong civil disobedience  (Chinese 2 mins)
· Why Is Hong Kong Protesting Against China?  (English subtitle 3 mins) it analysed more details and mentioned the history of  Tiananmen Massacre in 1989